洛赛克不良反应:洛赛克联合思他宁医治上消化道出血的作用及不良反应调查

来源:中国当代医药 ·2018年10月13日 03:26 浏览量:0

翁燕丽 符红波 周燕琼

[摘要]意图 探討在点评洛赛克联合思他宁关于上消化道出血的临床效果和安全性。办法 2011年1月~2017年1月,我院消化内科100例上消化道出血患者随机分为调查组和对照组,每组各50例。调查组选用洛赛克联合思他宁医治;对照组选用洛赛克医治。一起,两组患者均承受禁食、补液以及止血剂等惯例保存医治。记载和比较两组患者的的住院时刻、住院费用、输血量、急诊手术率、3个月未愈率以及不良反应的发生率。成果 调查组的住院时刻显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义[(6.78±0.74)d vs. (9.62 ±1.26)d](P<0.01);调查组的住院费用显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义[(14361.64±3033.71)元 vs. (18225.80±7249.82)元](P<0.01);调查组的输血量显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义[(2.43±1.55)U vs. (3.36±1.68)U](P<0.05);调查组的急诊手术率显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义(4.00% vs. 10.00%)(P<0.05);调查组的3个月未愈率显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义(4.00% vs. 6.00%)(P<0.05);两组的不良反应发生率相比较,差异无统计学含义(P>0.05)。定论 洛赛克联合思他宁与洛赛克单用相比较,显着缩短了住院时刻,下降了住院费用,减少了输血量,下降了急诊手术率和3个月未愈率。

[关键词]上消化道出血;洛赛克;思他宁

[中图分类号] R573.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)08(a)-0132-03

[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Losec combined with Stilamin for upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods From January 2011 to January 2017,100 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were randomly divided into observation group and control group.There were 50 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with Losec combined with Stilamin and the control group was treated with Losec alone.At the same time,two groups of patients were received fasting,rehydration and hemostatic agents and other conventional conservative treatment.The hospitalization time,hospitalization cost,blood transfusion,emergency surgery rate,3-month non-cure rate,and adverse events were recorded and compared.Results The hospitalization cost of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant [(6.78±0.74)d vs. (9.62 ±1.26)d](P<0.01);the hospitalization cost of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant[(14361.64±3033.71)yuan vs. (18225.80±7249.82)yuan](P<0.01).The blood transfusion in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group [(2.43±1.55)U vs. (3.36±1.68)U](P<0.05).The emergency surgery rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (4.00% vs. 10.00%)(P<0.05);The 3-month non-cure rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (4.00% vs. 6.00%)(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with losecine,the combination of Stilamin and Losec significantly reduced hospital stay,reduced hospitalization costs,reduced blood transfusion,reduced emergency surgery and 3-month non-healing rates.endprint

[Key words]Upper gastrointestinal bleeding;Losec;Stilamin

上消化道出血是消化内科最常见的危殆重症之一[1-2]。短时刻内很多的出血能够导致急性贫血、失血性休克乃至危及患者的生命。临床上救治上消化道出血的首要办法有禁食、补充血容量、药物医治、三腔气囊管压榨止血、内镜直视下止血、血管介入技能以及手术医治[3-4]。洛赛克是一种胃壁细胞的质子泵按捺剂,可按捺胃壁细胞中的质子泵H+-K+-ATP酶,特别是按捺餐后及五肽胃泌素影响胃酸排泄,然后阻断胃酸排泄[5-6]。思他宁是生长抑素,临床广泛用于严峻急性食道静脉曲张出血,严峻急性胃或十二指肠溃疡出血,或并发急性糜烂性胃炎或出血性胃炎[7-8]。近年来,我院消化内科选用洛赛克联合思他宁医治上消化道出血,取得了必定的效果,现报导如下。

1材料与办法

1.1一般材料

选取2011年1月~2017年1月我院消化內科100例上消化道出血患者。其间,男46例,女54例;年纪17~67岁,均匀(47.5±16.45)岁。100例患者均有头晕、晕厥、心悸、盗汗等临床症状,以及黑便和(或)急性呕血吐血等临床表现。一切患者均于最终一次出血24 h内承受了胃镜查看,胃镜查看发现十二指肠球部溃疡54例,胃溃疡28例,复合性溃疡16例,Dieulafory病1例,吻合口溃疡1例。将100例患者随机分为调查组和对照组,每组各50例。调查组中男28例,女22例,年纪18~66岁,均匀(46.6±17.35)岁,十二指肠球部溃疡27例,胃溃疡14例,复合型溃疡8例,Dieulafory病1例。对照组中男18例,女32例;年纪17~67岁,均匀(48.4±15.65)岁;十二指肠球部溃疡27例,胃溃疡14例,复合型溃疡8例,吻合口溃疡1例。两组患者年纪、性别、原发疾病等一般材料比较,差异无统计学含义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研讨取得我院医学道德委员会的检查和同意,一切患者均签署了知情同意书。

1.2医治办法

两组患者均承受了禁食、补液、输血以及止血剂等惯例保存医治。对照组在惯例保存医治的基础上予奥美拉唑镁片(洛赛克,阿斯利康制药有限公司,国药准字:J20130093)40 mg参加10 ml专用溶媒中,缓慢静脉打针,2次/d,连用3~5 d。调查组在对照组的基础上予打针用生长抑素(思他宁,Merck Serono SAAubonne Branch,注册证号:H20090929)静脉给药,经过慢速冲击打针(3~5 min)250 μg或以250 μg/h的速度接连滴注给药。

1.3调查目标

经医治后,记载和比较两组患者的住院时刻、住院费用、输血量以及急诊手术率、3个月未愈率。除外科手术病破例,一切患者均于出院3个月复查胃镜,了解出血灶的愈合状况。输血量以红细胞悬液为计量单位,出院3个月随访胃镜复查时仍发现原位溃疡者为未愈。

1.4统计学办法

选用SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行数据剖析,计量材料数据用均数±标准差(x±s)表明,两组间比较选用t查验;计数材料用率表明,组间比较选用χ2查验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学含义。

2成果

2.1两组患者医治效果的比较

调查组的住院时刻显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义(P<0.01);调查组的住院费用显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义(P<0.01);调查组的输血量显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义(P<0.05);调查组的急诊手术率显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义(P<0.05);调查组的3个月未愈率显着低于对照组,差异有统计学含义(P<0.05)(表1)。

2.2两组患者不良反应的比较

调查组患者不良反应发生率为20.00%(10/50),对照组为12.00%(6/50),均为厌恶吐逆、胃口下降、头痛等轻度不良反应,经对症医治后消失。两组患者均未呈现肝肾功能损害、上呼吸道感染等严峻不良反应和药物副效果。调查组和对照组的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学含义(P>0.05)(表2)。

3评论

现在临床上救治上消化道出血的首要办法有:禁食、补充血容量、药物医治、三腔气囊管压榨止血、内镜直视下止血、血管介入技能以及手术医治[9]。药物保存医治具有临床效果切当、需求的设备和器件简略、临床操作便利、安全性好、医治费用低价等长处,尤其在不容易展开三腔气囊管压榨止血、内镜直视下止血、血管介入技能以及手术医治的广阔底层医院,值得作为上消化道活动性出血止血的榜首挑选,值得在临床大力推广应用。

洛赛克是一种胃壁细胞的质子泵按捺剂,可按捺胃壁细胞中的质子泵H+-K+-ATP酶,特别是按捺餐后及五肽胃泌素影响胃酸排泄,然后阻断胃酸排泄[10-11]。Worden等[10]的研讨成果显现,与安慰剂相比较,洛赛克能够显着下降空腹以及餐后2 h胃酸的排泄量。思他宁(生长抑素打针液),临床广泛用于严峻急性食道静脉曲张出血,严峻急性胃或十二指肠溃疡出血,或并发急性糜烂性胃炎或出血性胃炎[12-13],其止血机制包含:①按捺胃泌素、胃酸和胃蛋白酶的排泄; ②挑选性缩短内脏血管。二者起协同效果,使止血效果必定而持久[14-15]。Loudin等[12]的研讨成果显现,与安慰剂相比较,生长抑素打针液能够显着按捺胃泌素、胃酸和胃蛋白酶的排泄水平。

本研讨成果显现,调查组的住院时刻、住院费用、输血量、急诊手术率、3个月未愈率均显着低于对照组。调查组和对照组的不良反应发生率类似,差异无统计学含义,提示与洛赛克单用相比较,洛赛克联合思他宁临床效果好,安全性好。

综上所述,洛赛克联合思他宁与洛赛克单用相比较,显着缩短了住院时刻,下降了住院费用,减少了输血量,下降了急诊手术率和3个月未愈率,值得在底层医院大力推广运用。endprint

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(收稿日期:2017-07-13 本文編辑:马 越)endprint

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