C.T.O:血管内皮细胞生长因子+936C/T基因多态性与结直肠癌发病危险相关性的Meta剖析

来源:中国当代医药 ·2018年10月29日 06:36 浏览量:0

周春花+袁松泉++李美珍

[摘要]意图 探討血管内皮成长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)+936C/T基因多态性与结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)发病危险的相关性。办法 检索PubMed、EMBase和MEDLINE数据库,检索时刻截止至2016年10月,运用Review Manager 4.2和Stata 11软件进行全面的Meta剖析。成果 终究10篇病例对照研讨文章归入剖析,包含疾病组2860例和健康对照组3080例。核算和比较各组OR值及95%CI,剖析VEGF+936C/T基因多态性与CRC发病危险之间的相关性,并依据种族进行亚组剖析。兼并剖析成果标明,在一切模型中,即T vs. C模型[OR=1.04,95%CI(0.87,1.25),P=0.63],CT+TT vs. CC模型[OR=1.06,95%CI(0.86,1.30),P=0.61],TT vs. CC+CT模型[OR=1.10,95%CI(0.85,1.41),P=0.47],和TT vs. CC模型[OR=1.17,95%CI(0.91,1.52),P=0.22],VEGF+936C/T多态性与CRC发病危险之间均无显着相关性。在欧洲人群和亚洲人群中,也未发现该基因多态性与CRC发病危险具有显着相关性。定论 VEGF+936C/T基因多态性与CRC发病危险不相关。为了更客观地点评二者的关联性,仍需扩展样本以进行进一步研讨。

[要害词]结肠直肠癌;基因多态性;血管内皮成长因子;Meta剖析

[中图分类号] R735.37 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)05(b)-0007-06

Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor +936C/T polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk:a Meta analysis

ZHOU Chun-hua1 YUAN Song-quan2 LI Mei-zhen3

1.Department of Pulmonary/Gastrointestinal Diseases,Hunan Cancer Hospital (the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University) in Hunan Province,Changsha 410013,China;2.Zhuzhou Foreign Language School in Hunan Province,Zhuzhou 412000,China;3.Research Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Central South University in Hunan Province,Changsha 410000,China

[Abstract]Objective To investigate the association between the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene +936C/T polymorphisms and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk.Methods Relevant published case-control studies were searched in PubMed,Embase and Medline databases,and all documents were updated to October 2016.A comprehensive meta-analysis was then performed with Review Manager 4.2 and Stata 11.0 software in this work.Results Finally 10 studies including 2860 cases and 3080 controls were brought into our meta-analysis.The association between VEGF+936C/T polymorphisms and CRC risk were calculated with OR and their corresponding 95%CI,and stratified analysis was also conducted with respect to ethnicity.Combined analysis revealed that no significant association between VEGF+936C/T polymorphism and CRC risk was identified in all comparison models including T allele vs. C allele [OR=1.04,95%CI(0.87,1.25),P=0.63],CT+TT vs. CC [OR=1.06,95%CI(0.86,1.30),P=0.61],TT vs. CC+CT [OR=1.10,95%CI(0.85,1.41),P=0.47],and TT vs. CC [OR=1.17,95%CI(0.91,1.52),P=0.22].Moreover,a similar result was obtained in the subgroup analysis that no significant association with CRC risk was found in all comparison models of VEGF+936C/T polymorphism in both Caucasian and Asian populations.Conclusion It has been proved that VEGF+936C/T polymorphism might not be a risk factor for colorectal cancer,but further studies with larger sample sizes are required to make a better assessment of above association.

[Key words]Colorectal cancer;Polymorphism;Vascular endothelial growth factor;Meta-analysis

近年来,结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)已成为全球的首要逝世原因之一[1]。经过监测适宜的生物标志物能够对CRC进行及时猜测和确诊,利于患者尽早了解疾病潜在危险并采纳针对办法[2]。因而,对潜在的生物标志物的点评越来越重要[3]。血管内皮成长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)是一种血管通透性因子[4]。VEGF基因的表达能够调理CRC的某些病理进程,与CRC的预后有必定联络[5]。该基因具有多个已辨认的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)位点,部分位点的多态性对体外VEGF特异性表达起着重要的效果[6-8]。故估测该基因可作为CRC患者的潜在生物标志物[9]。VEGF+936C/T作为最常见的VEGF基因多态性位点之一,其基因(rs3025039)多态性与CRC发病危险的关联性已被广泛研讨[10-19]。现在,国内尚无研讨者选用Meta剖析评论上述关联性。而国外的研讨短少满足契合条件的亚洲人群样本,缺乏以对上述关联性作出精确点评,其定论无法在亚洲人群(特别是我国人群)中得到有用的运用[20-21]。因而,本Meta剖析归入最新的研讨成果,增加了很多亚洲人群样本,以期为VEGF+936C/T基因多态性与CRC发病危险的关联性供给最精确的点评,现报导如下。

1材料与办法

1.1文献检索

检索CBM、CNKI、万方、PubMed、EMBase和MEDLINE数据库,并对一切归入文章的参考文献进行文献追寻。点评VEGF +936C/T多态性与CRC发病危险的联络。检索条件如下:(“vascular endothelial growth factor a”[MeSH Terms]OR“vascular endothelial growth factor a”[All Fields]OR“vegf”[All Fields])AND(“polymorphism,genetic”[MeSH Terms]OR(“polymorphism”[All Fields]AND“genetic”[All Fields])OR“genetic polymorphism”[All Fields]OR“polymorphism”[All Fields])AND(“colorectal neoplasms”[MeSH Terms]OR(“colorectal”[All Fields]AND“neoplasms”[All Fields])OR“colorectal neoplasms”[All Fields]OR(“colorectal”[All Fields] AND“cancer”[All Fields])OR“colorectal cancer”[All Fields])。一起经过手动查找总述和相关研讨,发现其他契合归入条件的研讨。检索时刻截止至2016年10月。言语仅限于英语。

1.2归入规范

归入规范:①病例对照研讨对CRC病例与对照组进行比较;②研讨点评了VEGF+936C/T多态性与CRC发病危险的相关性;③供给了充沛的VEGF+936C/T多态性的基因型数据。

1.3扫除规范

扫除规范:①研讨短少基因型频率和等位基因的信息;②非病例对照研讨;③研讨包含总述、函件、个案报导和社论文章;④以宗族为根底的实验设计。

1.4数据提取

数據提取由两位研讨者别离进行,如有不合,经过达到一致或由第三位研讨者决议。提取的数据包含以下信息:榜首作者、宣布时刻、种族、病例来历,对照来历,发病组例数,对照组例数,以及VEGF+936C/T基因多态性数据。详细细节问题经过邮件联络相应的研讨者处理。

1.5统计学剖析

选用Cochrane危险偏倚点评东西对当选文献质量进行点评,依据点评目标进行断定,终究依据“低度偏倚危险”、“偏倚危险部断定”和“高度偏倚危险”断定当选文献质量。选用Stata 11.0(Stata Corporation,College Station,TX,USA)和Review Manager 4.2(由Cochrane Collaboration供给)两种软件进行数据剖析。运用OR和95%CI点评相关性,以Z查验P<0.05断定OR是否具有统计学含义。 Meta剖析模型的选取取决于各研讨间的异质性程度,异质性经过Q查验和I2查验进行点评。当Q查验显现P<0.10或I2>50%时,标明各研讨间存在异质性,选用随机效应模型进行OR剖析;相反,选用固定效应模型。在点评相关性之前,先经过χ2查验点评对照组的基因型散布是否契合遗传平衡规律(Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,HWE)[22]。一起依据种族不同进行亚组剖析。在敏感性剖析中,接连扫除单个研讨以调查终究成果的稳定性,然后进行相应点评[23]。宣布偏倚运用Begg′s漏斗图进行点评[24]。本研讨所触及的假设查验均选用双侧查验,查验水准α=0.05,以P<0.05为差异有统计学含义。

2成果

2.1归入研讨的根本特征和质量点评

初度检索PubMed,Embase和Medline数据库,共检索到相关文献69篇,以及7篇归入文献的参考文献。扫除重复文献后,取得69篇相关文献。经过检查标题和摘要,扫除55篇无关文献,其间包含45篇不含936C/T基因多态性的研讨,6篇非病例对照研讨,4篇不含基因型频率和等位基因数据的研讨。进一步检查全文后,扫除4篇,终究将契合条件的10篇文献归入本次研讨[10-19]。选用Cochrane危险偏倚点评东西对当选文献质量进行点评,断定成果均为“低度偏倚危险”,当选文献质量较高,能够用于剖析。

一共归入了2008年到2016年间宣布的10个病例对照研讨,包含CRC组2860例,正常对照组3080例。依照种族分层后,有5篇文献触及亚洲人群,包含CRC组1438例,正常对照组1579例;别的5篇文献针对欧洲人群,包含CRC组1422例,正常对照组1505例。这10篇文献所包含的信息非常丰厚,包含CRC病例组和对照组中等位基因C、T的数量。所归入研讨的根本信息详见表1。

2.2 Meta剖析成果

2.2.1 T vs C与CRC发病危险联络的Meta剖析成果 在兼并剖析中,T vs. C(I2=70.1%,P异质性=0.0004)两个模型间存在显着的研讨间异质性,故挑选随机效应模型。T vs. C[OR=1.04,95%CI(0.87,1.25),P=0.63][10-19]与CRC发病危险没有显着的相关性。在亚组剖析中,亚洲人群T vs. C[OR=1.04,95%CI(0.75,1.45),P=0.81][10,11,16,18,19] 和欧洲人群T vs. C[OR=1.05,95%CI(0.85,1.29),P=0.63][12-15,17]与CRC发病危险均未见显着的相关性(图1)。

2.2.2 TT+CT vs CC与CRC发病危险联络的Meta剖析成果 在兼并剖析中,TT+CT vs. CC(I2=70.6%,P异质性=0.0003)两个模型间存在显着的研讨间异质性,故挑选随机效应模型。TT+CT vs. CC[OR=1.06,95%CI(0.86,1.30),P=0.61][10-19]与CRC发病危险没有显着的相关性。在亚组剖析中,亚洲人群TT+CT vs. CC[OR=1.05,95%CI(0.81,1.35),P=0.73][10,11,16,18,19]和歐洲人群TT+CT vs. CC[OR=1.07,95%CI(0.74,1.55),P=0.72][12-15,17]与CRC发病危险均未见显着的相关性(表2)。

2.2.3 TT vs CC+CT与CRC发病危险联络的Meta剖析成果 TT vs. CC+CT(I2=0%,P异质性=0.58)两个模型间具有同质性,挑选固定效应模型。TT vs. CC+CT[OR=1.10,95%CI(0.85,1.41),P=0.47][10-19]与CRC发病危险没有显着的相关性。在亚组剖析中,亚洲人群TT vs. CC+CT[OR=0.96,95%CI(0.61,1.51),P=0.87][10,11,16,18,19] 和欧洲人群TT vs. CC+CT[OR=1.16,95%CI(0.86,1.56),P=0.33][12-15,17]与CRC发病危险均未见显着的相关性(表2)。

2.2.4 TT vs CC与CRC发病危险联络的Meta剖析成果 TT vs. CC(I2=3.7%,P异质性=0.41)两个模型间具有同质性,挑选固定效应模型。TT vs. CC[OR=1.17, 95%CI(0.91,1.52),P=0.22][10-19]与CRC发病危险没有显着的相关性。在亚组剖析中,亚洲人群TT vs. CC[OR=0.98,95%CI(0.63,1.55),P=0.95][10,11,16,18,19] 和欧洲人群TT vs. CC[OR=1.28,95%CI(0.93,1.75),P=0.13][12-15,17]与CRC发病危险均未见显着的相关性(表2)。

2.3宣布偏倚点评

在本次Meta剖析中,经过Begg′s漏斗图检测宣布偏倚。漏斗图根本对称,阐明该研讨存在宣布偏移的可能性较小(P=0.655)(图2)。

3 评论

血管生成是实体肿瘤成长和恶化的要害[25-27]。VEGF经过促进内皮细胞成长、搬迁和有丝分裂来调理血管生成,参加肿瘤的发病、发展和搬运[28-30]。VEGF基因含有8个外显子和7个内含子,与VEGF的表达调控严密相关[31]。临床研讨标明,VEGF的高表达对各种实体肿瘤的确诊具有重要含义[28-29]。其间,对CRC而言,VEGF的表达能调理该疾病的某些病理进程,这种调理效果与CRC的确诊及预后严密相关[5]。

基因多态性能够经过改动蛋白表达水平,然后对疾病发展发生严重影响[32]。越来越多的研讨成果提示,VEGF基因多态性很有可能会影响CRC患者的VEGF表达[31]。3′-非编码区的VEGF +936C/T(rs3025039)是最常见的VEGF多态性位点之一,很多研讨对该基因多态性与CRC发病危险的关联性进行了点评[10-19],以期寻觅新的生物标志物,用于临床CRC的猜测及确诊。可是,其间一些研讨触及的样本量相对较小,其成果依然存在争议,所得成果关于临床实践运用及辅导其它相关研讨,含义有限。因而,为了进步点评的精确性,对现有的单一研讨成果进行收拾和总述,然后进行依据大样本数据的Meta剖析非常必要。

本次Meta剖析归入最新宣布的文献,包含很多亚洲人群样本量,旨在为VEGF+936C/T多态性与CRC发病危险的关联性供给愈加精确的点评。本研讨归入了已宣布的悉数10篇病例对照研讨,包含CRC组2860例和正常对照组3080例。剖析成果显现,在一切T vs. C、CT+TT vs. CC、TT vs. CC+CT和TT vs. CC模型中,VEGF+936C/T基因多态性与CRC发病的危险均不存在相关性。在依据种族的亚组剖析中,所以模型均标明CRC发病危险在欧洲人群和亚洲人群中不存在显着相关性。依据以上成果可知,现有依据标明VEGF+936C/T基因多态性与CRC发病危险之间没有显着相关性,VEGF+936C/T基因多态性暂不能作为新的生物标志物用于CRC的发病猜测及临床确诊。

本研讨尚存在一些局限性。首要,尽管现已归入一切已宣布的相关研讨,但研讨的样本量(研讨和研讨目标数量)仍旧有限,而且部分研讨中的阴性成果很有可能被疏忽,因而仍需归入更多的样本量,然后取得愈加精确的成果。其次,现有研讨中研讨目标的异质性难以处理,尽管未见显着的宣布偏倚,但潜在的宣布偏倚或许会改变Meta剖析的成果。最终,受年纪、性别或其他环境要素影响所发生的相关效应,可能因为原始数据不完整或许宣布文献的局限性而无法被点评。尽管存在以上局限性,可是本Meta剖析是有关VEGF +936C/T基因多态性与CRC发病危险相关性的最新剖析,在数据上比其他任何单一研讨更有说服力,而且所得定论在现有研讨中最为精确,能够辅导其他相关研讨。

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(收稿日期:2017-03-06 本文編辑:马 越)

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