门静脉高压症 预防性断流:门奇静脉断流改进术医治门静脉高压症上消化道出血的作用点评

来源:中国当代医药 ·2018年10月16日 20:12 浏览量:0

佘盛飞++++++曾莲英

[摘要] 意图 评论门奇静脉断流改进术医治门静脉高压症上消化道出血的效果,为临床挑选术式供给参阅。 办法 选取2006年6月~2012年6月140例门静脉高压症上消化道出血患者,按随机数字表法分为一般组和医治组,各70例,一般组施行传统门奇静脉断流术医治,医治组施行门奇静脉断流改进术(即贲门周围血管离断加胃底环缝扎手术)医治,术后比照两组的肝功能目标及手术目标。 成果 两组医治前后及医治后的肝功能目标比较差异均无计算学含义(P>0.05)。医治组术后并发症发作率为10.00%,一般组为12.86%,差异无计算学含义(χ2=1.024,P=0.219)。医治组住院时刻为(12.93±4.04) d,一般组为(17.29±4.34) d,差异有计算学含义(t=5.394,P=0.016)。医治组上消化道再出血发作率为1.43%,一般组为12.86%,差异有计算学含义(χ2=13.445,P=0.001)。 定论 门奇静脉断流改进术医治门静脉高压症上消化道出血的临床效果显著,临床上可优先选用此术式。

[关键词] 门静脉高压症;上消化道出血;门奇静脉断流改进术

[中图分类号] R573.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)12(a)-0053-03

门静脉血流能够经过食管及胃底静脉进入奇静脉,血压升高后,胃底及食管静脉曲张并出血,阻断血管能够直接止血,即断流术。门奇静脉断流手术因为操作便利且伤口较小,适用于医治门静脉高压症合并上消化道出血,可是此术式依然有必定缺点,典型缺乏如术后再出血等并发症较高[1-3]。本文旨在评论门静脉高压症上消化道出血选用门奇静脉断流改进术医治的效果,为临床挑选术式供给参阅。

1 材料与办法

1.1 一般材料

选取2006年6月~2012年6月140例门静脉高压症上消化道出血患者,按随机数字表法分为一般组和医治组,各70例。一般组:男性41例,女人29例;年纪29~64岁,均匀(42.19±9.39)岁;重复出血42例,腹水25例;食管静脉重度曲张39例,中度曲张31例。医治组:男性42例,女人28例;年纪29~66岁,均匀(42.53±9.28)岁;重复出血44例,腹水24例;食管静脉重度曲张40例,中度曲张30例。两组患者的性别、年纪等基线材料比照差异无计算学含义(P>0.05),具有可比性。一切患者对研讨知情且赞同,研讨经过医院道德委员会同意施行。

1.2 研讨办法

一般组:施行传统门奇静脉断流术。惯例脾切除术,紧贴浆膜外膜,承认一切下端食管壁穿支血管以及进入胃壁的穿支血管,逐个离断,将食管下端游离8 cm左右,坚持粪门上下端8 cm内悬空,胃冠状静脉不施行结扎术,将左膈下、胃后以及随同静脉持续离断。

医治组:施行门奇静脉断流改进术,即贲门周围血管离断加胃底环缝扎手术。将胃充气直至胀大,挑选贲门下端间隔4 cm处,施行连续操作将胃壁全层环形缝合[4-5],医生承认效果后将胃壁内翻,对浆肌层施行连续缝合,直至失常血流彻底阻断。

1.3 调查目标

比照两组患者肝功能目标(天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、血清总胆红素、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、血清白蛋白);记载比照患者术后并发症、住院时刻,随访1年中上消化道再出血发作率。

1.4 计算学办法

选用SPSS 16.0计算软件对数据进行剖析和处理,计量材料以x±s标明,选用t查验,计数材料选用χ2查验,以P<0.05为差异有计算学含义。

2 成果

2.1 两组医治前后肝功能目标的比较

两组医治前后及医治后的肝功能目标比较差异均无计算学含义(P>0.05)(表1)。

2.2 两组术后并发症、住院时刻及上消化道再出血发作率的比较

两组的住院时刻及上消化道再出血发作率比较差异均有计算学含义(P<0.05)(表2)。

3 评论

门静脉血流在正常情况下经过奇静脉与上腔静脉连通,因为静脉压力升高促进静脉曲张的发作会导致决裂出血[6-8]。为了防备出血或止血,能够阻断决裂血管,防止血流经过胃底静脉或食管静脉等处[9-11]。肝硬化门静脉高压症常呈现食管静脉曲张决裂出血,对患者生命安全构成较大要挟。除手术外,内科药物医治、经内镜打针硬化剂等医治手法仅仅短期到达医治意图[12-13],但手术医治简单出血断流不彻底,长时间来看再次出血发作率较高。断流手术是临床首要选用的医治门静脉高压症办法,手术首要经过将门奇静脉侧支循环阻断[14-16],下降食管胃底曲张静脉失常血流的概率,在阻断循环的一起,能够促进门静脉正向血流活动率。上文所述手术再次出血发作率较高,首要是因为单纯性的血管阻断术关于黏膜基层以及肌肉层的血管阻断效果较差[17-18],仅能对胃底食管下端血管有较好阻断效果,因而呈现再出血。

改进的血贲门周围血管阻断手术,在胃底贲门区域黏膜基层、肌层及周围静脉进行再次胃底环形缝扎手术,阻断了胃壁内的曲张静脉以及门奇静脉失常血流,下降了结扎线以上的胃底区静脉压力[19-20]。改进手术办法防止了传统手术办法会加剧脾胃区域门静脉的血管壁压力的缺点,因而能够下降再出血发作率。一起,术后结扎区域能够构成环形瘢痕,对阻断血流非常有利,防止血流进入曲张静脉[21-22],树立侧支循环。本研讨成果显现,一般组与医治组医治前后肝功能目标、并发症发作率比照差异无计算学含义(P>0.05),一起医治组住院时刻短于一般组、上消化道再出血发作率显着低于一般组,标明门静脉高压症上消化道出血选用门奇静脉断流改进术的临床效果显著,安全性高,临床上可优先选用此术式。

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[11] Oguro S,Funabiki T,Hosoda K,et al.64-slice multidetector computed tomography evaluation of gastrointestinal tract perforation site:detectability of direct findings in upper and lower GI tract[J].Eur Radiol,2010,20(6):1396-1403.

[12] 龙涤,闭永浩,方富义,等.挑选性断流术和联合断流术医治门脉高压症的临床点评[J].有用医学杂志,2012, 28(4):594-596.

[13] 潘孟,赫军,蔡小勇,等.彻底腹腔镜与开腹改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症的临床比照研讨[J].中华外科杂志,2013,51(8):746-747.

[14] Su JQ,Chi BR,Li X,et al.Inhibition of dual specific oncolytic adenovirus on esophageal cancer via activation of caspases by a mitochondrial-dependent pathway[J].Chem Res Chin Univ,2012,28(3):465-471.

[15] 潘孟,蔡小勇,卢榜裕,等.腹腔镜下改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症的临床研讨[J].我国内镜杂志,2013, 19(12):1287-1290.

[16] 蒋国庆,钱建军,陈平,等.改进腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术医治肝硬化门静脉高压症的临床效果[J].中华消化外科杂志,2013,12(11):846-849.

[17] Zhang X,He Y,Ding M,et al.Simultaneous determination of tryptophan and kynurenine in plasma samples of children patients with Kawasaki disease by high-perfor mance liquid chromatography with programmed wavel ength ultraviolet detection[J].J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci,2009,877(16-17):1678-1682.

[18] 刘佳,张绍庚,魏炜明,等.手助腹腔镜改进Sugiura术在特发性门静脉高压症的临床使用[J].医学研讨杂志,2012,41(9):139-142.

[19] Patterson SM,Hughes CM,Cardwell C,et al.A cluster randomized controlled trial of an adapted U.S. model of pharmaceutical care for nursing home residents in Northern Ireland(Fleetwood Northern Ireland study):a cost-effectiveness analysis[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,2011,59(4):586-593.

[20] 邵华,苗永昌,夏春咸.挑选性改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症出血24例剖析[J].有用临床医药杂志,2012 16(17):61-62.

[21] Arduini M,Epicoco G,Clerici G.B-Lynchsuture,intrauterine balloon,and endouterine hemostatic suture for the manag ement of postpartum hemorrhage due to placenta previa accrete[J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2010,10(8):191-193.

[22] 李晖,吴武军,杜立学.改进脾腔分流联合断流术在门静脉高压症医治中的效果[J].我国现代手术学杂志,2012, 16(1):25-29.

(收稿日期:2014-11-07 本文修改:李亚聪)endprint

[2] Shapiro BS,Daneshmand ST,Garner FC,et al.Evidence of impaired endometrial receptivity after ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization:a prospective randomized trial comparing fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer in normal responders[J].Fertil Steril,2011,96(2):344-348.

[3] 申洪宇.改进Sugiura手术对门静脉高压症患者肝血流和VEGF的影响[J].我国有用医刊,2014,41(4):84-86.

[4] Danesh A,Janghorbani M,Khalatbari S.Effects of antenatal corticosteroids on maternal serum indicators of infection in women at risk for preterm delivery:a randomized trial comparing betamethasone and dexamethasone[J].J Res Med Sci,2012,17(10):911-917.

[5] 刘恒.胰源性门静脉高压症的临床诊治[J].南边医科大学学报,2013,33(11):168-169.

[6] Maruta T,Otao G,Miyazato T,et al.Effects of intravenous low-dose recombinant human atrial natriuretic peptide on renal function in the perioperative management for gastrointestinal perforation or ileus:a retrospective single-center study[J].J Crit Care,2013,28(2):133-140.

[7] 王劲,刘新河,张隆陶.外周静脉溶栓医治性肠系膜上静脉血栓构成9例剖析[J].我国医学立异,2012,9(31):120-121.

[8] 秦建平,唐文,汤善宏,等.改进经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术医治肝硬化门静脉高压症[J].中华消化杂志,2014, 34(1):33-36.

[9] Cheng HH,Tseng GY,Yang HB,et al.Increased numbers of Foxp3-positive regulatory T cells in gastritis,peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma[J].World J Gastroenterol,2012, 18(1):34-43.

[10] 蒙岭,王铁忠,亢晓冬.改进手辅佐腹腔镜下脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术在肝硬化门静脉高压症使用剖析[J].我国医生进修杂志,2014,37(23):61-63.

[11] Oguro S,Funabiki T,Hosoda K,et al.64-slice multidetector computed tomography evaluation of gastrointestinal tract perforation site:detectability of direct findings in upper and lower GI tract[J].Eur Radiol,2010,20(6):1396-1403.

[12] 龙涤,闭永浩,方富义,等.挑选性断流术和联合断流术医治门脉高压症的临床点评[J].有用医学杂志,2012, 28(4):594-596.

[13] 潘孟,赫军,蔡小勇,等.彻底腹腔镜与开腹改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症的临床比照研讨[J].中华外科杂志,2013,51(8):746-747.

[14] Su JQ,Chi BR,Li X,et al.Inhibition of dual specific oncolytic adenovirus on esophageal cancer via activation of caspases by a mitochondrial-dependent pathway[J].Chem Res Chin Univ,2012,28(3):465-471.

[15] 潘孟,蔡小勇,卢榜裕,等.腹腔镜下改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症的临床研讨[J].我国内镜杂志,2013, 19(12):1287-1290.

[16] 蒋国庆,钱建军,陈平,等.改进腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术医治肝硬化门静脉高压症的临床效果[J].中华消化外科杂志,2013,12(11):846-849.

[17] Zhang X,He Y,Ding M,et al.Simultaneous determination of tryptophan and kynurenine in plasma samples of children patients with Kawasaki disease by high-perfor mance liquid chromatography with programmed wavel ength ultraviolet detection[J].J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci,2009,877(16-17):1678-1682.

[18] 刘佳,张绍庚,魏炜明,等.手助腹腔镜改进Sugiura术在特发性门静脉高压症的临床使用[J].医学研讨杂志,2012,41(9):139-142.

[19] Patterson SM,Hughes CM,Cardwell C,et al.A cluster randomized controlled trial of an adapted U.S. model of pharmaceutical care for nursing home residents in Northern Ireland(Fleetwood Northern Ireland study):a cost-effectiveness analysis[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,2011,59(4):586-593.

[20] 邵华,苗永昌,夏春咸.挑选性改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症出血24例剖析[J].有用临床医药杂志,2012 16(17):61-62.

[21] Arduini M,Epicoco G,Clerici G.B-Lynchsuture,intrauterine balloon,and endouterine hemostatic suture for the manag ement of postpartum hemorrhage due to placenta previa accrete[J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2010,10(8):191-193.

[22] 李晖,吴武军,杜立学.改进脾腔分流联合断流术在门静脉高压症医治中的效果[J].我国现代手术学杂志,2012, 16(1):25-29.

(收稿日期:2014-11-07 本文修改:李亚聪)endprint

[2] Shapiro BS,Daneshmand ST,Garner FC,et al.Evidence of impaired endometrial receptivity after ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization:a prospective randomized trial comparing fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer in normal responders[J].Fertil Steril,2011,96(2):344-348.

[3] 申洪宇.改进Sugiura手术对门静脉高压症患者肝血流和VEGF的影响[J].我国有用医刊,2014,41(4):84-86.

[4] Danesh A,Janghorbani M,Khalatbari S.Effects of antenatal corticosteroids on maternal serum indicators of infection in women at risk for preterm delivery:a randomized trial comparing betamethasone and dexamethasone[J].J Res Med Sci,2012,17(10):911-917.

[5] 刘恒.胰源性门静脉高压症的临床诊治[J].南边医科大学学报,2013,33(11):168-169.

[6] Maruta T,Otao G,Miyazato T,et al.Effects of intravenous low-dose recombinant human atrial natriuretic peptide on renal function in the perioperative management for gastrointestinal perforation or ileus:a retrospective single-center study[J].J Crit Care,2013,28(2):133-140.

[7] 王劲,刘新河,张隆陶.外周静脉溶栓医治性肠系膜上静脉血栓构成9例剖析[J].我国医学立异,2012,9(31):120-121.

[8] 秦建平,唐文,汤善宏,等.改进经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术医治肝硬化门静脉高压症[J].中华消化杂志,2014, 34(1):33-36.

[9] Cheng HH,Tseng GY,Yang HB,et al.Increased numbers of Foxp3-positive regulatory T cells in gastritis,peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma[J].World J Gastroenterol,2012, 18(1):34-43.

[10] 蒙岭,王铁忠,亢晓冬.改进手辅佐腹腔镜下脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术在肝硬化门静脉高压症使用剖析[J].我国医生进修杂志,2014,37(23):61-63.

[11] Oguro S,Funabiki T,Hosoda K,et al.64-slice multidetector computed tomography evaluation of gastrointestinal tract perforation site:detectability of direct findings in upper and lower GI tract[J].Eur Radiol,2010,20(6):1396-1403.

[12] 龙涤,闭永浩,方富义,等.挑选性断流术和联合断流术医治门脉高压症的临床点评[J].有用医学杂志,2012, 28(4):594-596.

[13] 潘孟,赫军,蔡小勇,等.彻底腹腔镜与开腹改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症的临床比照研讨[J].中华外科杂志,2013,51(8):746-747.

[14] Su JQ,Chi BR,Li X,et al.Inhibition of dual specific oncolytic adenovirus on esophageal cancer via activation of caspases by a mitochondrial-dependent pathway[J].Chem Res Chin Univ,2012,28(3):465-471.

[15] 潘孟,蔡小勇,卢榜裕,等.腹腔镜下改进Sugiura手术医治门静脉高压症的临床研讨[J].我国内镜杂志,2013, 19(12):1287-1290.

[16] 蒋国庆,钱建军,陈平,等.改进腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术医治肝硬化门静脉高压症的临床效果[J].中华消化外科杂志,2013,12(11):846-849.

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(收稿日期:2014-11-07 本文修改:李亚聪)endprint

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