南晓伟++韩松++郭卫东
[摘要]意图 了解近年来内蒙古自治区肾综合征出血热（HFRS）盛行特征，判别疾病展开的态势，为防治该疾病提出建议和对策。办法 使用Excel软件对2011年1月～2015年12月内蒙古自治区HFRS疫情材料进行盛行病学剖析。成果 2011～2015年内蒙古自治区累计陈述HFRS病例637例，年均发病率0.51/10万，逝世7例，逝世率为0.56%；高发区域仍会集在呼伦贝尔市，53个旗（县）陈述了HFRS病例；10～12月为发病高峰期；发病年纪以30～65岁人群为主，作业仍以农人为主。定论 内蒙古自治区2014、2015年的HFRS发病率有所升高，HFRS爆发危险仍然存在。各区域要量体裁衣地拟定有针对性的防治战略，坚持展开以疫苗接种为主和科学灭鼠防鼠的综合性防治办法，以完成对HFRS的有用操控。
[关键词]肾综合征出血；监测；盛行病学；年平均发病率
[中图分类号] R512.8 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）02（c）-0153-03
Epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2011 to 2015
NAN Xiao-wei HAN Song GUO Wei-dong▲
Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention of Inner Mongolia Centre for Disease Control and Prevention，Hohhot 010031，China
[Abstract]Objective To understand the recent epidemic status of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome （HFRS） in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in order to judge the trend of development of this disease and to establish measures and recommendations proposed for disease control.Methods The monitoring data of HFRS in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from January 2011 to December 2015 was statristically analyzed with Excel software.Results A total of 637 HFRS cases were reported，the average annual incidence was 0.51/100 000，and 7 deaths were reported with case fatality rate 0.56% in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2011 to 2015.The HFRS cases mainly concentrated in the Hulunbeier City and 53 flags （county） had HFRS cases.The most infections concentrated in the autumn-winter season，the peak was still from October to December.The age of onset ranged from 30 to 65 years old.Farmer had the highest incidence in all occupations.Conclusion The overall incidence of HFRS in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region showed a slight increased in 2014，2015.The risk of HFRS outbreak still exists.In these areas，the prevention and control should not be neglected，it is necessary to develop targeted prevention，adhere to the comprehensive prevention and control measures to give first place to vaccination and scientific deratization and rat-proofing，in order to achieve effective control of HFRS.
[Key words]Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome；Surveillance；Epidemiology；Average annual incidence腎综合征出血热（hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome，HFRS）是由汉坦病毒（Hantavirus，HV）引起的天然疫源性疾病，啮齿动物为其天然宿主和首要传染源，在我国广泛散布，损害极大。2014年以来HFRS疫情出现缓慢上升态势。为了解内蒙古区域HFRS疫情盛行特征，更好地展开防备操控作业，现将2011～2015年盛行状况剖析如下。
